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Giới từ
Cách dùng
Ví dụ
Throughout: trong suốt
During, within: trong khoảng
For: khoảng
Over: qua
Đi với một khoảng thời gian
Throughout the day, throughout the year;
During my holiday, within 10 days;
For 10 years, for 3 months;
Over the last decade
By: trước lúc
Since: kể từ khi
Until: cho tới khi
Before: trước khi
After: sau khi
Đi với một mốc thời gian
By 10 o’clock, By Monday morning;
Since 2012, since my birthday;
Until yesterday;
Before Monday morning;
After she arrived
Because of, due to,
Owing to
Thanks to: vì
Đi với một danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ
– Because of the new policy, employees now have better working hours.
– Due to the heavy rain, they had to postpone their picnic.
– Workloads can be decreased owing to the new machine.
– Thanks to the manager’s advice, we were able to finish the project on time.
Despite, in spite of: mặc dù
Đi với một danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ
– She managed to stay positive despite the difficulties.
– In spite of his packed schedule, he still managed to come to her birthday party.
In order to (+V): để
So as to (+V)
Đi với một động từ
– In order to meet the requirements, our products have to be tested carefully.
– She works hard so as to provide a better life for her children.
Without: mà không có
Except (for): ngoại trừ
Đi với một danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ
– Without his help, we could have failed the test.
– Except for Mark, we’ll all be at the party.
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